Varieties: The AKC recognizes three distinct types of poodles, based upon their size. The Toy Poodle is 10” and under at the
shoulder. The Miniature poodle is over 10” at the shoulder, but not more than 15”. The Standard Poodle is over 15” at the
shoulder. Other terms have been used by various breeders to describe either exceptionally small or large poodles. Terms such
as teacup, tiny toy, royal standard are not recognized or defined by the AKC. We use the terms teacup, tiny toy and toy to
differentiate sizes in our puppies. There is a big difference between a 3 ½ lb. teacup poodle standing 8” at the shoulder and a 7
lb toy poodle standing 9 ½”. The smaller poodle has a more delicate bone structure and is generally not suited to families with
small children.
Temperament: Poodles are sociable dogs that need to be with their people. They are highly intelligent, obedient, proud,
dignified and good-natured. Their loyalty has been demonstrated as well as their ease in training. We do not inform our poodles
that they are dogs, but talk to them as we would a child. Their vocabulary can become large, and some even learn how to spell.
(ie "t-r-e-a-t")
Male vs. Female: We have had many inquiries from people asking if a male or a female poodle would make a better pet. Some
people stereotype a male dog as one that always lifts its leg and “marks”. This is simply not true. I have had several male
poodles and they have all been housebroken and never lifted their leg to “mark” in the house. It is all in the training that the
owner is responsible for. Also, if a male dog is altered before 6 months of age he will not learn to lift his leg, but instead he will
squat while going potty. A female if not altered will “mark” her territory while in her season. Males usually are more loyal and
devoted to their moms (female owners). Females generally are more independent. Both male and female poodles make good
house pets.
House training: Consistency is the key word in house training your puppy. Use the same word (ie “outside”) every time the
puppy is taken outside. Puppies should be taken “outside” immediately when they wake up, 15 minutes after they eat and
sometime during a long play session. Remember, puppies do not have full control over body functions until between 12 and 16
weeks of age. The puppy owner is responsible for making sure the puppy has proper and timely access to “outside.” Take a
puppy outside even if an accident occurs. Positive reinforcement goes much further than negative. Praise the puppy every
time for taking care of business outside.
Crate training: A crate is not “doggy jail.” Poodles have an instinctive need for a den, and a crate can be used to meet that
need. We crate train all of our poodles, for bedtime and while we are away from the house. The crate is their bedroom and a
place of security. Puppies that are properly crate trained will not soil their crate, and are more easily house-trained. The crate
should never be used as a punishment or discipline. If a puppy objects to being in a crate the first few nights of the training, do
not give in. It is important to establish a routine in the crating process. In a very short time, the puppy will view the night time
crating process as enjoyable, especially when a small treat is used as a reward. (Bed time snack).
Nutrition: Proper nutrition is essential to your poodle’s good health and longevity. There are many quality dog food products.
We have chosen Nutro Ultra products for our feeding program. These products contain high-quality holistic ingredients that are
naturally palatable, digestible and nutritious. Ultra’s formulas offer a blend of three animal proteins with added vitamins and
minerals, and contain no chicken by-products, ground corn or grain sorghum. (Nutro Ultra dry food products were not included
in any of the pet food recalls that occurred in 2007.) The Ultra puppy product needs to be fed until puppies are between 12 and
18 months old to insure proper growth and development. A gradual switch to Ultra adult should be made. Table food is not
recommended for poodles because their bodies are so small they do not need the extra calories, salt or preservatives.
Grooming: Poodles do not shed or have minimal shedding during brushing. They are considered to be hypoallergenic. This
makes them a great choice for those with asthma or allergies. The curly coat is easy to groom and keep clean. Poodles need to
be bathed and groomed on a regular basis. Shampoos and conditioners formulated for dogs should be used. Excess ear hair
needs to be removed regularly by plucking with fingers or tweezers. Ear wax will buildup on the hair and can cause ear
infections or deafness. Anal glands need to be expressed of excess fluid on a regular basis. Most groomers and all vets should
be able give instruction on how and when this needs to be done. Toenails should be trimmed, being careful not to cut into the
quick.
Veterinarian: For your poodle to live a long and healthy life as your companion, he must be protected against parasites and
diseases. During the first year, a puppy should return to the vet regularly for vaccinations and developmental checkups. After
that, you can go on an as needed basis, provided that it is at least once every twelve to eighteen months. Check your local
rabies vaccination regulations. Some towns require dogs to be re-vaccinated every 1 to 5 years.
History: Evidence of poodle type breeds of dogs can be found dating back to the Roman Empire. There are numerous instances
where poodles are depicted in the art of various European countries starting in the 14th century. The court of Louis XVI
popularized the toy poodle as one of the France’s most favored pets in the late 1700’s. At about the same time, the larger
standard poodle was being used in Germany and Russia as a water retriever. Germany is generally credited as the country of
origin of the poodle. The name is derived from the German “pudel” meaning “to splash around in the water.” France has
popularized the poodle, making it the National Dog and going to great lengths through the centuries to refine and beautify the
Poodle’s distinctive haircuts. Besides having a history as water retrievers and companions, poodles have been used as watch
dogs and circus performers. Poodles have been in North America since the 1800’s but their popularity exploded when a standard
poodle took best in show honors at the prestigious Westminster Kennel Club Dog show in 1934. Today, the AKC recognizes the
poodle as one of the most popular breeds that it registers.
